“An awful lot of Egyptian society is probably geared toward building pyramids at this particular time.”Įver since, the Great Pyramid has drawn in the curious today, tourists enter the pyramid through a tunnel created in the ninth century A.D. “These sorts of pyramids are the major product, so to speak, of the kings who built them,” says Kate Spence, a University of Cambridge archaeologist who studies ancient Egypt. ![]() ( Read more about the extraordinary Pyramids of Giza.) The monument consists of about 2.3 million limestone blocks, which had to be quarried, transported, cut to size, and moved into place. The pharaoh Khufu, who reigned from 2509 to 2483 B.C., built for himself a pyramid whose base spreads across more than 13 acres and originally towered 479 feet tall. The Great Pyramid is arguably the ultimate expression of that power. At that time, Egypt was a powerful, highly centralized monarchy, wealthy from trade and Nile-nourished agriculture. The pyramid was built some 4,500 years ago during the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom. The findings mark the latest in a millennia-long quest to understand the Great Pyramid of Giza, long an object of mystery and intrigue. Discovery of a big void in Khufu’s Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons.
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